Physical state and appearance | Liquid |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 157.44 g/mole |
Odor | Sweet, Chloroform-like |
Boiling Point | 145°C (293°F) |
Melting Point | -59°C (-74.2°F) |
Vapor Pressure | 0.5 kPa (@ 20°C) |
Solubility | Insoluble in cold water, hot water |
1-Bromo-3-chloropropane can be used safer and equally efficient alternative to chloroform as a phase-separation agent. It is Used to make pharmaceuticals and other chemicals
Chemical formula | C13H10O |
---|---|
Molar mass | 182.222 g·mol |
Appearance | White solid |
Odor | Geranium-like |
Density | 1.11 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 48.5 °C (119.3 °F; 321.6 K) |
Boiling point | 305.4 °C (581.7 °F; 578.5 K) |
Flash Point | 185 °C |
Solubility in water | Insoluble |
Solubility in organic solvents | 1 g/7.5 mL in ethanol, 1 g/6 mL in diethyl ether, Alkanes + tetrachloromethane: better with increasing tetrachloromethane content |
Appearance | white or pale yellow solid |
---|---|
Boiling Point | 256 °C (493 °F; 529 K) |
Melting Point | 89 to 91 °C (192 to 196 °F) |
Density | 1.23 g/cm3, solid |
Solubility in Water | 633 g/L |
Imidazole is an organic compound. Imidazole can also be found in various compounds that are used for photography and electronics.
Chemical formula | C9H14O |
---|---|
Molar mass | 138.210 g·mol |
Appearance | Colorless to white liquid |
Odor | Peppermint-like |
Density | 0.9255 g/cm |
Melting point | −8.1 °C (17.4 °F; 265.0 K) |
Boiling point | 215.32 °C (419.58 °F; 488.47 K) |
Flash Point | 84 °C |
Solubility in water | 1.2 g/100 mL |
Solubility | Ether, Acetone, Hexane, Dichloromethane, Denzene, Toluene, Alcohol |
Vapor pressure | 0.3 mmHg (20°C) |
Physical state and appearance | Colorless Crystals or Crystalline Powder. |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 150.09 g/mole |
Odor | Odorless |
Melting Point | 168°C (334.4°F) - 172 C |
Vapor Pressure | 0.5 kPa (@ 20°C) |
Specific Gravity | Density 1.76 (Water = 1) |
Flash point | 210°C (410°F) |
L + Tartaric acid is a white crystalline organic acid. It is commonly mixed with sodium bicarbonate and is sold as baking powder used as a leavening agent in food preparation. The acid itself is added to foods as an antioxidant and to impart its distinctive sour taste.
Physical state and appearance | White Crystalline Power |
---|---|
Melting Point | Decomposes |
Vapor Density | 1.3 (Air = 1) |
Specific Gravity | 1.074 (Water = 1) |
Flash point | 70 °C |
Solubility | Easily soluble in cold water |
Sodium borohydride is an inorganic compound. It is used in the production of various antibiotics including chloramphenicol, dihydrostreptomycin, and thiophenicol.
Physical state and appearance | Solid. (Crystalline powder.) |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 146.14 g/mole |
Odor | Odorless |
Dispersion Properties | See solubility in water, methanol, acetone |
Boiling Point | 337.5°C (639.5°F) |
Melting Point | 152°C (305.6°F) |
Specific Gravity | 1.36 (Water = 1) |
Vapor Density | 5.04 (Air = 1) |
Flash point | 196 °C |
Solubility | Easily soluble in methanol. Soluble in hot water, acetone. Partially soluble in cold water. Insoluble in Acetic acid, Petroleum Benzin, Benzene, Petroleum Ether. |
Adipic acid is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(COOH)2, it is used in making polyester polyols for polyurethane systems. Food grade adipic acid is used as gelling aid, acidulant, leavening and buffering agent.It is useful in a variety of industrial applications which includes Plasticizer for polymers, Biodegradable solvents and lubricants.
Physical state and appearance | Solid, white bead |
---|---|
Odor | Mild phenolic |
Molecular Weight | 228.29 g mol−1 |
Color | White |
Boiling Point | 220 °C (493 K) / 4 mmHg |
Flash point | 227°C |
Melting Point | 158 to 159 °C (430 K) |
Specific Gravity | @ 25 deg C |
ash, wt-ppm | 5 max |
iron, wt-ppm | 0.5 max |
Bisphenol A (BPA) is used primarily to make polycarbonate plastic which is used in common products including digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs), electrical and electronic equipment, automobiles, sports safety equipment, reusable food and drink containers, and many other.
Appearance | White crystalline solid |
---|---|
Odor | Rancid |
Molecular Weight | 172.268 g/mol |
Density | 0.89 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
Flash point | 147 °C |
Melting Point | 29 - 32 °C |
pH value | 4 (0.2 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C) |
Vapor pressure | 0.13 hPa (79 °C) |
Bulk density | 690 kg/m3 |
Capric Acid Is Soluble in most organic solvents and in dilute nitric acid; non-toxic
Molecular Weight | 144.214 g/mol |
---|---|
Odor | Fruty-Acid Odor Faint |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Solubility | Very slightly sol in water (0.068 g/100 g at 20 deg C); freely sol in alcohol, chloroform, ether, carbon disulfide, petroleum ether, glacial acetic acid |
Boiling point | 237 °C (1013 hPa) |
Density | 0.91 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
Explosion limit | 1 %(V) |
Flash point | 130 °C |
Ignition temperature | >300 °C |
Melting Point | 16 °C |
pH value | 4 (0.2 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C) |
Vapor pressure | 0.05 hPa (20 °C) |
Solubility | 0.68 g/l |
Physical state and appearance | Coloueless or light coloured, transperarent liquid |
---|---|
Color | Clear Colorless |
Molecular Weight | 132.12 g/mole |
Boiling Point | 180°C (356°F) |
Melting Point | -62°C (-79.6°F) |
Specific Gravity | 1.156 (Water = 1) |
Flash point | CLOSED CUP: 90°C (194°F) |
Dispersion Properties | See solubility in water |
Solubility | Partially soluble in cold water |
Diethyl malonate, also known as DEM, is the diethyl ester of malonic acid. It is used to remove hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from natural gas, it has an advantage over a similar amine ethanolamine in that a higher concentration may be used for the same corrosion potential.
Physical state and appearance | Colorless liquid |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 132.12 g·mol−1 |
Boiling Point | 180 to 181 °C (356 to 358 °F; 453 to 454 K) |
Melting point | −62 °C (−80 °F; 211 K) |
Density | 1.154 |
Solubility in water | Slightly soluble |
Dimethyl malonate' is a diester derivative of malonic acid. DMM are widely used in the chemical industry as intermediates for the synthesis of a variety of organic chemicals.
Physical state and appearance | Liquid |
---|---|
Boiling Point | 153°C (307.4°F) |
Flash point | 58 ° |
Melting Point | -61°C (-77.8°F) |
Odor | Amine like. (Slight.) |
Molecular Weight | 73.09 g/mole |
Color | Colorless to light yellow |
Solubility | Easily soluble in cold water, hot water. Soluble in diethyl ether, acetone. Miscible organic solvents. Soluble in benzene, and chloroform. |
Dimethyl sulfoxide is an organosulfur compound. Its use as a solvent, both in organic synthesis and industrial applications. DMSO is able to remove many paints from both wood and metal in a small amount of time.
Appearance | Light tan to brown solid |
---|---|
Odor | Pleasant, Floral odor |
Molecular Weight | 169.227 g/mol |
Solubility | Very sol in ethanol, acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, pyridine, ethyl acetate; sol in ether, acetic acid; slightly sol in chloroform In water, 53 mg/liter @ 20 deg C |
Boiling Point | Amine like. (Slight.) |
Density | 1.16 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
Flash point | 153 °C DIN 51758 |
Ignition temperature | 630 °C DIN 51794 |
Melting Point | 53 - 54 °C |
Vapor pressure | 0.0003 hPa (20 °C) |
Bulk density | 610 kg/m3 |
Solubility | 0.05 g/l |
Molar Mass | 218.249 g·mol |
---|---|
Apperance | Colorless solid or oil |
Solubility in Water | Insol |
Solubility in other solvents | Soluble in most organic solvents |
Boiling Point | 56 - 57 °C (0.7 hPa) |
Density | 1.02 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
Flash point | 37 °C |
Ignition temperature | 460 °C |
Melting Point | 20 - 24 °C |
Molecular weight | 185.608 |
---|---|
Boiling point | 318 °C |
Density | 1.392 g/cm3 |
Flash point | Flash Point: 146.6 °C |
Ignition temperature | 460 °C |
Melting Point | 91-94 °C |
Apperance | Colorless liquid |
---|---|
Odor | faint odor of ammonia |
Molecular Weight | 45.041 g/mol |
Boiling point | 210 °C (1013 hPa) |
Density | 1.13 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
Explosion limit | 2.7 - 19.0 %(V) |
Flash point | 175 °C |
Ignition temperature | 500 °C |
Melting Point | 2 °C |
pH value | 8 - 10 (200 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C) |
Vapor pressure | 0.08 hPa (20 °C) |
Insoluble in ethanol; very soluble in ethyl ether; miscible in chloroform, petroleum ether. In Water, greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 66° F (NTP, 1992)
Physical state and appearance | Liquid |
---|---|
Color | Colorless |
Odor | Ammoniacal, Odorless (Slight.) |
Molecular Weight | 45.04 g/mole |
Boiling Point | 210.5°C (410.9°F) |
Melting Point | 2.55°C (36.6°F) |
Specific Gravity | 1.1334 (Water = 1) |
Solubility | See solubility in water, diethyl ether, acetone |
Water/Oil Dist. Coeff | The product is more soluble in water; log(oil/water) = -1.5 |
Fumaric acid or trans-butenedioic acid is the chemical compound. Fumaric acid is used in the manufacture of polyester resins and polyhydric alcohols and as a mordant for dyes.
Physical state and appearance | White Powder |
---|---|
Auto ignition temperature | 647°C |
Molecular Weight | 166.14 g/mole |
Melting Point | 341 - 343°C |
Ash (mg/Kg) | 6 |
3 Carbozybenzaldhyde (mg/Kg) | 1 |
Isophthalic acid is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO2H)2. This organic compound solid is an isomer of phthalic acid and terephthalic acid.
Appeance | Colorless liquid |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 146.998 g/mol |
Boiling point | 173.0°C |
Density | 1.2884 at 68 ° F |
Flash point | 63 °C |
Ignition temperature | 1198 ° F |
Melting Point | -24.8°C |
pH value | 2.1 (4.9 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C) |
Vapor pressure | 2.15 mm Hg at 25 deg C |
Physical state and appearance | Colorless or light yellow liquid |
---|---|
pH (1% soln/water) | Neutral |
Molecular Weight | 96.11 g mol |
Boiling Point | The lowest known value is 100°C (212°F) (Water) |
Flash point | 60°C |
Color | Clear Colorless |
Methanesulfonic acid (MsOH) is a colorless liquid. Salts and esters of methanesulfonic acid are known as mesylates.
Physical state and appearance | Clear Colorless Liquid |
---|---|
Vapor Pressure | 1.7 mmHg @ 20 °C |
Molecular Weight | 116.12 |
Boiling Point | 169 - 170 deg °C @ 760.00mm Hg |
Flash point | 70 ° C |
Color | Colorless |
Solubility | Miscible |
Methyl methacrylate is used for the production of the co-polymer methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS), used as a modifier for PVC.
Molecular Weight | 128.555 g/mol |
---|---|
Apperance | Colorless to amber liquid |
Odor | Unpleasant, Penetrating odor |
Boiling point | 174.9°C |
Density | 1.25 at 77 ° F |
Flash point | 64 °C c.c |
Melting Point | 9.8°C |
Vapor pressure | 1 mm Hg at 53.8 ° F |
Solubility | g/100ml at 20 °C: 2.85 |
Ortho Chloro Phenol(OCP) is soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether; slightly soluble in chloroform; very sol in benzene
Molecular Weight | 138.126 g/mol |
---|---|
Apperance | Orange solid |
Odor | Musty |
Boiling point | 284.0°C |
Density | 1.44 at 68 ° F |
Flash point | 168 °C | Vapor pressure | < 0.1 mm Hg at 86° F |
Solubility | less than 1 mg/mL at 70.7° F |
Ortho Nitro Aniline(ONA) is Soluble in ethanol; very soluble in ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform
Molecular Weight | 152.149 g/mol |
---|---|
Apperance | white crystalline solid |
Boiling point | 6.7kPa: 195 °C |
Density | 1.20 at 105 deg C |
Flash point | 157 °C |
Melting Point | 102 °C |
Vapor pressure | 5.7X10-2 mm Hg at 25 deg C |
Solubility | 1,600 mg/L at 25 deg |
Tetrahydro Phthalic Anhydride(THPA) is Slightly soluble in petroleum ether and ethyl ether; soluble in benzene
Appearance | Water-white liquid |
---|---|
Odor | Repulsive, penetrating, garlic-like odor, especially when impure |
Molecular Weight | 110.174 g/mol |
Boiling Point | 168.3 °C (1013 hPa) |
Density | 1.08 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
Flash point | 50 °C |
Ignition temperature | 450 °C |
Melting Point | -15 °C |
pH value | 5 (H₂O, 20 °C) (saturated aqueous solution) |
Vapor pressure | 2.7 hPa (25 °C) |
Solubility | 0.94 g/l |
Thiophenol is Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, benzene; slightly soluble in carbon tetrachloride
Physical state and appearance | Colorless liquid |
---|---|
Color | Colorless |
Melting Point | -76°C (-104.8°F) |
Boiling Point | 143°C (289.4°F) |
Vapor Density | 5.11 (Air = 1) |
Vapor Pressure | 0.4 kPa (@ 20°C) |
Triethyl orthoformate is an organic compound. Triethyl Orthoformate (TEOF) is the material of synthesizing antimalarial chloroquine and quinoline piperazine.
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
---|---|
Solubility | Soluble in ethanol, ether |
Melting Point | −53 °C (−63 °F; 220 K) |
Boiling Point | 100.6 °C (213.1 °F; 373.8 K) |
Odor | Pungent |
Vapor Pressure | 3.67 |
Trimethyl Ortho Formate is used in the production of the fungicides, azoxystrobin and picoxystrobin, as well as for some members of the floxacin family of antibacterial drugs.
Physical state and appearance | White crystalline powder |
---|---|
Solubility | Moisture sensitive. |
Melting Point | 165 C |
Boiling Point | 240 C at 20 mm Hg |
Specific Gravity | 1.54 |
Trimellitic anhydride is used in the production of resins for electrode-position and powder coatings, and as a binder for glass fibers, and other aggregates.
Appearance | White powder |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 261.234 g/mol |
Melting Point | 135 DEG C |
Flash point | 241 °C |
Solubility | 100 mg/mL at 68° F |
Tris-2-Hydroxy Ethyl Isocyanurate(THEIC) is very sol in water; somewhat sol in alcohol, acetone; insol in chloroform, benzene.
Chemical formula | NH4SCN |
---|---|
Molar mass | 76.122 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless hygroscopiccrystalline solid |
Density | 1.305 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 149.5 °C (301.1 °F; 422.6 K) |
Boiling point | 170 °C (338 °F; 443 K) (decomposes) |
Solubility in water | 128 g/100 mL (0 °C) |
Solubility | soluble in liquid ammonia, alcohol, acetone |
Chemical formula | NaSCN |
---|---|
Molar mass | 81.072 g/mol |
Appearance | deliquescent colorless crystals |
Density | 1.735 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 287 °C (549 °F; 560 K) |
Boiling point | 307 °C (585 °F; 580 K) decomposes |
Solubility in water | 139 g/100 mL (21 °C) , 225 g/100 mL (100 °C) |
Solubility | soluble in acetone, alcohols, ammonia, SO2 |
Acidity (pKa) | −1.28 |
Refractive index(nD) | 1.545 |
Physical state and appearance | Colorless liquid |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 73.14 g/mol |
Boiling Point | 77°C |
Density | 0.736 g/cm3 |
Specific Gravity | 1.074 (Water = 1) |
Flash point | -7.5°C |
Water Solubility | Completely soluble |
Mono-n-Butylamine (MNBA) is a colorless liquid. It is Used in Paints, coatings, dyes and resins, Pesticides, Plastics and Surfactants
Physical state and appearance | Colorless liquid |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 73.14 g/mol |
Boiling Point | 137 to 177 °C; 278 to 350 °F; 410 to 450 K |
Melting Point | −61.90 °C; −79.42 °F; 211.25 K |
Odor | Fishy, ammoniacal |
Vapor pressure | 340 Pa |
Water Solubility | 4.7 g L−1 |
Dibutylamine flammable and toxic. It is used in the manufacture of Hydrogen Peroxide.
Flash Point | 71°(159°F) |
---|---|
Boiling Point | 216° |
Melting Point | <-70° |
Density | 0.778 |
Refractive Index | 1.4290 |
Solubility | Miscible with acetone, ethanol, ethyl ether and most organic solvents. Immiscible with water. |
Tributylamine is serves as a strong base anion exchanger, acid acceptor, inhibitor in hydraulic fluids and an emulsifying agent. It acts as a catalyst and as a solvent in organic syntheses and polymerization reactions.
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow |
---|---|
Boiling Point | 95 °C |
Melting Point | -80.6°C |
Specific Gravity | 1.1 |
Vapor Pressure | 5.5 kPa at 20°C |
Solubility | Decomposes in water |
Ethyl Chloro Formate is used in production of peroxide compounds, dye compounds, pharmaceuticals and pesticides.
Appearance | Clear liquid |
---|---|
Boiling Point | 70 -72 °C |
Melting Point | -81 °C |
Vapor Density | 3.3 |
Vapor Pressure | 13.7 |
Solubility | Poor solubility in water |
Methyl chloroformate is the methyl ester of chloroformic acid. It is used as organic insecticides & synthesis.
Physical State and appearance | clear liquid |
---|---|
Boiling Point | 74 - 75 C |
Melting Point | -20 C |
Vapor Density | 5.4 |
Specific Gravity | 1.248 |
Solubility | Stable under ordinary conditions |
Phenyl chloroformate is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals especially for some carbamates. Chloroformates are starting materials to prepare carbonate and carbamate derivatives that are used in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industry.
Chemical formula | C6H5ClO2S |
---|---|
Molar mass | 176.62 |
Appearance | colourless viscous liquid |
Density | 1.384 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point | 252.0°C |
Melting point | 13 to 14 °C (55 to 57 °F; 286 to 287 K) |
Flash Point | > 233.6 ° F |
Solubility in water | reacts |
Vapor Pressure | 0.06 mmHg |
Physical State and appearance | Colorless transparent oil liquid |
---|---|
Flash point | 110°C (230°F). |
Melting Point | -32°C |
Molecular Weight | 114.55 g/mole |
Specific Gravity | 1.4805 (Water = 1) |
Water Content | ≤200ppm |
Methanesulfonyl chloride is an organosulfur compound. It is used in organic synthesis, dyestuffs, pharmacy and pesticides etc
Chemical formula | C7H7ClO2S |
---|---|
Molar mass | 190.65 g/mol |
Appearance | White solid |
Density | 1.384 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point | 134 °C (273 °F; 407 K) at 10 mmHg |
Melting point | 65 to 69 °C (149 to 156 °F; 338 to 342 K) |
Flash Point | >128 °C |
Solubility in water | Hydrolysis |
Vapor Pressure | 0.16 Pa at 25 °C |
Physical State and appearance | Solid |
---|---|
Boiling point | 268°C (514.4°F) |
Molecular Weight | 100.165 g/mol |
Density | 0.903 |
Purity | 99% |
N-methylpiperazine is used in the preparation of piperazine-based unsymmetrical bis-ureas as anti-HIV agents.
Physical State and appearance | Solid |
---|---|
Boiling point | 146°C (294.8°F) |
Melting Point | 106°C (222.8°F) |
Color | Colorless |
Odor | Amine like |
Molecular Weight | 86.14 g/mole |
Specific Gravity | 1.1 (Water = 1) |
Solubility | Easily soluble in cold water. |
Piperazines are used in the manufacture of plastics, resins, pesticides, brake fluid and other industrial materials